Nature could not have gifted humans a more versatile drink than beer. Worldwide there are 100 + recognised styles and several of the most widely produced styles were first brewed in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. These include India Pale Ale (better known as IPA), Bitter, Porter, Stout, Mild, Barleywine, and Imperial Stout, Imperial Porter (Imperial refers to high alcohol level). Other British styles are Scotch Ale, Golden Ale, Brown Ale, Burton Ale, Old Ale, and Heather Ale. Britain excels at beer, not least because of the climate and soils which raise top quality barley and hops.
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British Food and British Beer – Perfect Partners
By Jane Peyton, Love British Food Ambassador
If you are reading this, you support British food so this’ll make your mouth water. Welsh lamb, Cromer crab, Cornish stargazy pie, Aberdeen Angus steak, Gloucestershire Old Spot ham, blue Stilton cheese, marsh samphire, Eton Mess with English strawberries, Worcestershire apple crumble and clotted cream. Now imagine your favourite British dishes served with a perfectly matched British beer. I’ll lead the cheers to that suggestion!
Beer is an all-natural beverage, made by brewing malted cereal - usually barley – in water together with hops, then fermenting the brew with yeast. Depending on the style, the finished product will be sweet, sour, salty, bitter, spicy, roasty, nutty, or savoury. It might smell and taste of caramel, vanilla, coffee, honey, spice, citrus, dried fruit, tropical fruit, herbs, liquorice, banana, chicory, marmalade, smoke, marzipan, chocolate or hundreds of other tasting notes that are possible with the world’s favourite alcoholic beverage. There is a myth that all beer is bitter and that puts off some people from drinking it. The truth is that only a minority of beer styles are bitter – most are on the sweeter or toasted spectrum with malted cereal as the dominant ingredient.
Britain Excels at Beer
Why Does Beer Match Food So Well?
There are several reasons, all related to the properties of beer’s ingredients.
- Beer contains tannins: Tannins are compounds derived from plant material. In beer they come from barley (and other cereals) and hops. Tannins act like magnets to attract fats and proteins so they cut through the texture of dense and/or fatty food to release flavours and refresh the mouth.
- Beer contains acidity: It is refreshing, cuts through texture and the richness of food, balances flavours and cleanses the palate. Acidity derives from barley (and other cereals), hops, the metabolism of yeast during fermentation, and dissolved CO2.
- Beer contains lots of water: Beer is composed of up to 95% water, so it refreshes the mouth and helps us to swallow food.
- Beer contains carbon dioxide: CO2 is an efficient palate scrubber and cuts through the food’s texture to prepare the mouth for the next morsel. Even if the bubbles are not visible CO2 is present, dissolved in the beer as a by-product of fermentation.
Beer & Food Matching Guidelines
Here’s a useful mantra. Use beer to cut, complement, or contrast the food. There are no strict rules with pairing – it’s up to you what you like to drink with food - but there are guidelines and tips.
- Flavour Intensity: Pair the beer with the food’s flavour intensity. For instance, game such as venison or pheasant are highly flavoured and need a big beer such as stout rather than a light blond beer. Conversely, a delicate dish such as baked cod would be overwhelmed by stout but the blond beer would complement it.
- Texture: Think about the food’s texture when choosing the beer, for instance poached Scottish salmon with cucumber salad is light but the fish is oily so it needs either an acidic sour ale or a lower alcohol zesty pale ale where the hops do the cutting. A dense-textured dish such as steak needs a full-bodied high alcohol beer such as a Burton Ale.
- Main Part of the Dish: Choose the beer for the main part of the dish rather than the accompaniments unless it is sauced in which case think about the flavour intensity of the sauce. With a meal of several elements such as Sunday roast match the beer to the meat/nut roast/Mushroom Wellington rather than the vegetables. Brown ale would work well because of its assertive malt character.
- Consider How the Food Is Cooked: For instance, grilled or roasted meat and vegetables caramelize during cooking so beers with a malty caramel flavour profile such as a Scotch ale match well. Charred food such as barbeque will complement the roasted malts of porter. Steamed or poached food would require lighter bodied and paler beers.
- Alcohol is a Flavour Enhancer: Higher alcohol beers intensify flavours in food and can unbalance them.
- Saltiness: Increases bitterness in beer. Sweeter beers are better with salty foods because they contrast.
- Bitter Foods: Taste more intense with bitter beers. Choose a beer that is sweeter than the food.
- Spicy Foods: Avoid bitter beers because they increase spiciness. Sweeter, malt dominant beers are better. Beware high alcohol beer because alcohol is a flavour enhancer so the food will be even spicier.
- Sweet Foods: Work best with bitter, sour, or roasted flavours as a contrast.
- Colour: If in doubt match the food to the colour of the beer. For example, Dover sole with golden ale. Using colour as a guide often works with wine and does too with beer.
The Cheese Board
Now for the magnificence of cheese. There are more varieties of cheese in Britain than there are in France. Hard, blue, crumbly, creamy, soft. Superstars such as Shropshire Blue, Cornish Yarg, Lincolnshire Poacher, Cheshire, Wensleydale, Lancashire, Stinking Bishop, Caerphilly.
Beer and cheese have much in common, not least because they acquire so much of their character through the microflora that ferments and ages them. They also share a plethora of flavours and textures such as fruity, nutty, toasty, earthy, herbal, savoury, sweet, acidic, spicy, tangy, grainy, creamy.
Try these together:
- Soft and creamy cheese with India pale ale. Why? Both the cheese and beer have similar levels of acidity and the crisp and dry texture of the beer and the cutting action of hops are a foil for the creaminess of the cheese.
- Crumbly tangy cheese with golden ale. Why? The cheese has tartness that contrasts with the sweetish malty beer.
- Nutty hard cheese with mild ale. Why? Savoury and salty cheeses need sweet caramel malty beers to complement them.
- Blue cheese with Imperial porter. Why? Blue cheese has a funky, salty and earthy character that requires a big flavoursome beer that will not be overwhelmed.
Another Treat - Dessert
One of my favorite aspects of educating about beer and food matching is the surprise on people’s faces when I present them with a beer and dessert matching menu. At first they do not believe me and suspiciously take a bite and a swig then their faces beam because as the saying goes, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
Some flavours in beer, for instance, biscuits, caramel, toffee, vanilla, nuts, aniseed, honey, fruit, coffee, chocolate, are also found in desserts.
Try these typically British desserts matched with a British beer.
- Spotted Dick with custard: Match with old ale for its complementary dried fruit character
- Trifle: Match with milk stout for its complementary cocoa notes and creamy texture.
- Victoria Sponge: Match with a tart sour fruit beer for its cutting ability and its contrast with jam and rich buttercream.
- Treacle Tart: Match with whisky barrel aged Imperial stout for its complementary vanilla, coffee and chocolate flavours.
- Knickerbocker Glory: Match with brown ale for its complementary caramel and nutty flavours.
In Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Sir Toby Belch says to Malvolio Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale? In that context cakes and ale’ referred to pleasure and the good things in life. In the context of this blog, British cakes and all the other magnificent food produced on this sceptered isle matched with British ale signify pleasure and the good life.
What could be better?
About Jane Peyton
Jane Peyton is a Love British Food ambassador. She is an accredited beer sommelier, drinks educator, author of several books about alcoholic drinks including Beer Knowledge Box and The Philosophy of Beer, and is the founder of the School of Booze.
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